· Nietzsche argues that humans react to suffering by thinking that “someone or other must be guilty” (Nietzsche 94) for their suffering. Nietzsche critiques this phenomenon — that a sufferer feels a need to blame someone for their suffering — through an analysis of why sufferers feel the need to assign guilt, how this need can turn inward, and why this need is self · This essay on “On Truth and Lies in an Extra-Moral Sense” by Friedrich Nietzsche was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly ressentiment: Nietzsche introduces this important term in the First Essay of Genealogy of Morals, in Section a short definition is as follows: “deep-seated resentment, frustration, and hostility, accompanied by a sense of being powerless
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In his book On the Genealogy of MoralityFriedrich Nietzsche explores the relationship between suffering and guilt. Nietzsche critiques this phenomenon — that a sufferer feels nietzsche essay need to blame someone for their suffering — through an analysis of why sufferers feel the need to assign guilt, how this need can turn inward, nietzsche essay, and why this need is self-destructive.
In his critique, nietzsche essay, Nietzsche employs a deconstructive and figurative approach to language. He explores word origins, analyzes the implications of grammar, and utilizes multiple metaphors. He begins his explanation by exploring the reactive tendencies of powerless beings through a metaphor: a powerless lamb constantly preyed upon by a powerful bird of prey. The lamb, powerless to stop the bird, nietzsche essay, concludes that the bird of prey is evil because it preys upon the lamb and that the lamb is good because it is nothing like the bird.
In this reaction, the lamb compensates for its ressentimentor anger and resentment at its powerlessness, by becoming the stronger moral being despite the fact that it is physically weaker. In finding a guilty party, sufferers find a site of revenge to displace their nietzsche essay. This site of revenge produces an affect — like the righteousness of the lamb against the bird of prey — that overwhelms the suffering, nietzsche essay.
Although Nietzsche accepts the conclusions of the sheep and the sufferer as understandable based on their powerlessness, he rejects that these conclusions can be used to blame the bird of prey for its actions or label it as evil. Just as it would be absurd to ask the sheep to overcome its powerlessness and kill the bird of prey, it is equally absurd nietzsche essay ask the bird of prey not to kill the sheep.
The bird of prey kills; it does not choose whether or not to do this. Nietzsche argues that the misconception that the bird of prey is culpable for killing the lamb is a result of the subject-predicate construction of language. However, nietzsche essay, lightning is nothing without the flash. In this same sense, the bird of prey is nothing if it does not kill the lamb: the doer cannot be separated from the deed.
When sufferers look for someone to blame, nietzsche essay, they fall victim to this same grammatical error. They see their suffering as a predicate, and a subject must be nietzsche essay for it. However, it is only grammar that has made sufferers think this way.
Although sufferers may blame others for their condition, Nietzsche argues that it is also possible for sufferers to blame themselves, nietzsche essay. The key figure in this reversal is the ascetic priest. In doing this, he renders sufferers harmless, promotes bad conscience, and organizes them into a religious structure of sin and guilt.
In this self-deception, however, reactivity nietzsche essay the sufferer, nietzsche essay. The sufferer is thus paralyzed, embracing nietzsche essay or her powerlessness as nietzsche essay foundation of his or her identity. Throughout the nietzsche essay, Nietzsche explores etymologies in an attempt to historically trace the evolution of concepts like conscience, law, and justice. Nietzsche thus suggests that many of the things we automatically accept in our society for example, the relationship between guilt and a bad conscience are drawn only from our experiences with language.
His nietzsche essay that language fundamentally affects our thinking calls into question the logic and value behind reactive tendencies like the need to assign guilt.
Our reactions may not be logical or valuable, nietzsche essay, but rather the product of something as simple as a similarity between two words, nietzsche essay. Nietzsche argues that the subject-predicate construction of sentences is the greatest deception of language. The construction of an actor and a deed leads an individual to see the two as something that can be separated. Nietzsche argues that in fact the actor only is what it does.
One can interpret this to mean that Nietzsche is arguing that only verbs truly exist; nouns and subjects exist in grammar for merely practical purposes. The individual will thus lose the capability for action or empowerment; powerlessness becomes their identity. Unlike other philosophers of his time, Nietzsche does not approach his concepts in literal, nietzsche essay, straightforward terms. Instead, Nietzsche constructs elaborate metaphors, nietzsche essay.
These metaphors include the lamb and the bird of prey, the sickness of the suffering masses, and the lightning flashing, nietzsche essay. First, his hypothetical, speculative narratives on the origins of concepts like guilt or morality are a good means of asking readers to examine the value of moral values or reactive tendencies by giving readers a jolting, fresh perspective, nietzsche essay. In steadfastly refusing to approach nietzsche essay philosophy from a straightforward or literal approach, Nietzsche suggests that a concrete concept forecloses an idea while a metaphor allows the idea to live.
His deconstructive yet figurative approach to language creates an argument that is analytical yet metaphorical, compelling yet open to interpretation, and scientific yet nietzsche essay. Remember: This is just a sample from nietzsche essay fellow student.
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Nietzsche Introduction: On the Genealogy of Morality (essay 1)
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· This essay on “On Truth and Lies in an Extra-Moral Sense” by Friedrich Nietzsche was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly Friedrich Nietzsche [This document, which has been prepared by Ian Johnston of Malaspina University-College, Nanaimo, BC, is in the public domain and may be used by anyone, in whole or in part, without permission and without charge, provided the source is acknowledged. First Essay Good and Evil, Good and Bad · Words | 8 Pages. Srivaishnav Gandhe blogger.com English 30 Nov. Thesis Nietzsche and his Influence on the Modern Western World “Nietzsche is an atheist, a life-affirming nihilist, an extreme pessimist, a trickster, a gleefully defiant irreverent rebel and a sick hero”, my father said when I asked, “What does Nietzsche mean to you.”
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