Feb 28, · Model Answer 1: (Viewpoint: Use of nuclear technology for constructive purposes can bring benefits for human.) Many people are afraid of nuclear technology because of the dangers associated with its use. And belligerent leaders and terrorists may cause great human disasters by the use of nuclear weapons of mass-destruction The Effects Of Technology On The Environment Words | 4 Pages. individual classrooms, this leads to many questions on how accurate and reliable the results were, when looking at a widespread audience. The author fails to consider the abundance of benefits technology invokes on the environment Nuclear Medicine is the use of radioisotopes for diagnosis, treatment, and research. Radioactive chemical tracers emit gamma rays which provides diagnostic information about a person's anatomy and the functioning of specific organs. Radioisotopes are also utilizes in treatments of diseases such as
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Home — Essay Samples — Science — Nuclear Power — The Impact of Nuclear Power in the Cold War. The concept of what it means to be secure and stable is highly contested and has entailed many different interpretations throughout history. The Cold War lasted for almost fifty years and raised important questions of security and stability.
The United States U. and the former Soviet Union USSR — along with their alliances the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO and the Warsaw Pact — were pitted against each other in an ideological conflict. The Cold War affected other nations across the globe, in the form of security breaches and proxy wars Fink, After World War Two, there was a notable advancement in nuclear essay on nuclear technology, as the U.
and Soviet Union increased their stockpiles dramatically Fink, Nuclear weapons are the most powerful weapons on the planet and essay on nuclear technology role of nuclear weapons during the Cold War is a contested issue. Some believe that the sheer power of the nuclear weapons guaranteed mutually assured destruction thus preventing another full out global conflict.
Others argue that they simply further intensified an already delicate situation. While discussing nuclear weapons and their impact on global conflict it is important to consider two theories: the stability-instability paradox and nuclear deterrence theory. Each of these theories relate to issues of stability and security during the Cold War.
This essay will argue that nuclear weapons did not maintain a sense of stability during the Cold War, as their incredible capacity, impact on global ideology and strong influence during proxy wars and the Cuban Missile Crisis allotted a sense of fear and tension throughout the world. The stability-instability paradox is an international relations theory regarding the use and affect of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction.
It argues that when two countries possess nuclear weapons it decreases the chance of direct war between the two powers, but the possibility of minor conflicts or proxy wars increases Krepon, This exact circumstance occurred during the Cold War. The Soviet Union and the United States had nuclear weapons pointed at each essay on nuclear technology yet never actually fired a shot Krepon, They did however participate in many proxy wars in places such as Korea, Vietnam and the Middle East Krepon, These did not directly involve the two main countries yet echoed ideologies and anti-communist beliefs.
Nuclear deterrence theory or Nuclear Peace theory was an approach the United States took during most of the Cold War. Nuclear deterrence suggests that nuclear weapons will deter the enemy through the possibility of mutually assured destruction Lebow and Stein, In other words, this argued for nuclear peace and that this kind of threat would be enough to prevent global conflict.
The U. believed that they could raise the threat of their nuclear weapons to intimate the Soviet Union and not cause any harm Lebow and Stein, Nonetheless, this was difficult in cases such as the Cuban Missile Crisis. was threatening Cuba and the spread of communism, but the Soviet Union was aiding Cuban leader Fidel Castro Munton and Welch, felt like they were no other options than to fight back with the same capabilities but still this event never transpired farther than intimidation and instability.
Both sides were unsure of whether the other would attack. These two theories developed because the international essay on nuclear technology needed a way of understanding what was happening during the U.
The purpose of these nuclear weapons was to propose a sense of stability among nations, as they now had colossally powerful weapons behind them. It is seen that while these are potent weapons, they are extremely terrifying and posses the capability to eradicate entire cities in seconds.
The sheer capacity of nuclear weapons was what kept the fear alive, and by extension, kept the world from a third World War. This was proved through the events of Hiroshima and Nagasaki following World War Two. Inan American B Bomber, the Enola Gay dropped two hydrogen bombs on each island after Japan refused to surrender during the Potsdam Conference Dyck, According to the Atomic Archive, there were an estimated total casualties and deaths all together Atomic Archive, Among those, almost 70 were killed instantly and those within a ft radius of the bombs had a mortality rate of Asides from instant casualties, long term effects such as radiation from the bombs are still affecting survivors today Dyck, This event proved the devastating consequences of nuclear weapons would have on a country even before the Cold War had begun.
Essay on nuclear technology, while the threat of mutually assured destruction still lingered in the air, this reflects the deterrence theory, as both countries knew of the capabilities of the weapons and would soon use them to their advantage to intimidate the other side through nuclear testing. The capacity of these weapons was also seen in the various testing done during the Cold War.
Many of the tests done by the United States were done over the Pacific Essay on nuclear technology off the Marshal Islands through atmospheric testing Fink, These tests proved to be unstable as those living in surrounding areas were beginning to be affected by nuclear radioactive fallout, essay on nuclear technology.
Once the nuclear bombs were denoted, the fallout would spread far and wide Fink, Many people living in the islands were overcome by radiation sicknesses and increased cancer rates Fink, essay on nuclear technology, In the early s, the Soviet Union was also testing its fair share of nuclear weapons.
In the yearthey conducted 78 nuclear weapon tests Fink, These nuclear tests did not promote stability, essay on nuclear technology, as they intensified tensions and locked the U. and the USSR in an arms race. Nuclear weapons and instability go hand in hand, essay on nuclear technology, and this is not just because of tests.
As well, the mere placement of nuclear weapons can generate instability as seen in the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cuban Missile Crisis of October is an excellent example of the instability the political sphere has when dealing with nuclear weapons Munton and Welch, This event involved the American president John F, essay on nuclear technology. Kennedy and his Department of National Security, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and Cuban socialist reformer Fidel Castro Munton and Welch, It played out only between the Whitehouse and the Kremlin with little input from other foreign policy bureaucracies.
America had placed ballistic weapons in Turkey and Italy, and the Soviet Union responded by building connections with Cuba eventually placing their own nuclear weapons there. The Cold War had severe implications for Cuba and Latin America in general Munton and Welch, The United States devoted so much of its time and resources towards rebuilding Western Europe that it severely affected its relations with Latin America.
The history of U, essay on nuclear technology. Cuban relations was a starting point for the Cuban Missile Crisis itself. The Central Intelligence Agency CIA worked closely with Washington D.
to hinder Fidel Castro and his socialist tendencies. Castro was never considered a Communist but his relations with Khrushchev and the USSR looked suspicious to the eyes of the U. This created hostility between Castro and the U. This situation added a sense of instability essay on nuclear technology the U. During this time as well, the U.
had just failed its Bay of Piggs invasion against Castro. This unsteady relationship with Cuba also defied the Monroe Doctrine, which allowed the U. to trade with any European Colony Munton and Welch, Thus, when Castro and Khrushchev agreed to place nuclear weapons on the shores of Cuba, instability rose. Kennedy and his advisors investigated the situations immediately, and the missile preparations were confirmed when an Air Force plane took clear photographs of medium range essay on nuclear technology intermediate range ballistic missile facilities Munton and Welch, The Essay on nuclear technology States created a military blockade against the Soviet Union and demanded the weapons be brought back to the Soviet Essay on nuclear technology Munton and Welch, After a long, tense period the USSR finally agreed that they would publicly dismantle their weapons and return them to the Soviet Union in exchange for U.
declaration to never invade Cuba again Munton and Welch, The Cuban Missile Crisis relates to the stability-instability paradox.
It had the world at the edge of its seat for thirteen days and was the closest the U. and Soviet Union ever came to a direct conflict, essay on nuclear technology. Rather than creating stability by a lack of direct conflict, it instead raised fear both in and out of the Oval Office. Citizens in America and Cuba both were affected by this event as they were unsure as to whether there would be all out nuclear war, destroying their homes Munton and Welch, Both leaders acted irrationally out of anger and lack of understanding towards the opposing ideology.
Throughout the Cold War, many proxy wars developed due to the stability-instability paradox and U. These proxy wars were seen essay on nuclear technology countries like Vietnam and Korea, and in the Middle East with various invasions. and the Soviet Union were never directly involved but often sided with those who echoed their ideology. Nuclear weapons were a popular and effective resource and those involved in proxy wars felt confident if their allies had them.
In the Vietnam WarNorth Vietnam received boundless aid and weapons from Moscow including aircraft artillery, essay on nuclear technology, surface-to-air missiles and radar systems. Simha, They also donated up to two million dollars every day to the military through food, supplies, medication and spare parts. This was given because the USSR knew that South Vietnam essay on nuclear technology being backed by the United States. By the middle of the war, essay on nuclear technology, North Vietnam relied solely on Soviet artillery and machines severely outnumbering their counterparts in the south Simha, Vietnam was one of the most unstable and deadly proxy wars of the Cold War era and goes to show how nuclear weapons and ideology can become such a revision for how wars are fought.
The Soviet Union also aided North Essay on nuclear technology during the Korean War by offering air support and airplanes to the Korean military Sandler, This was another new type of battle as it was fought mostly in jets, essay on nuclear technology. involvement in the Korean War closely followed the Soviet Unions, essay on nuclear technology, because of the Truman Doctrine on containment, it sounded like the spread of Soviet communism Sandler, Nuclear weapons and bombs were apparent during the Korean War when four B jets were stationed near Seoul.
were decisive on whether to initiate any nuclear involvement Sandler, Both the Korean and Vietnam wars prove how both the U. The Soviet Union arrived, essay on nuclear technology, wanting to shore up the pro Soviet regime in Kabul and nearly Soviet soldiers took over all cities, highways and transportations Taylor, essay on nuclear technology, Support for the rebels by NATO came pouring in shortly and with it millions of civilian casualties to try and contain Soviet expansion.
Taylor, This opened up many nuclear programs in the Middle East, as the Soviet Union introduced this new type of weapons of mass destruction to the elites there Fink,
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Sep 26, · Nuclear technology essays. Provides current news on uranium mining, weapons, nuclear medicine technologists typically need to do so. It is a major rethink amongst the poorest regions of the japanese nuclear reactors. Pakistan began development of nuclear society believes in your home. How technology has made many tasks so, with the nuclear The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. It is a common knowledge that there is a need for alternative sources of energy due to external factors. Tat is why the use of nuclear technology has become a very debated topic in recent years Nuclear Medicine is the use of radioisotopes for diagnosis, treatment, and research. Radioactive chemical tracers emit gamma rays which provides diagnostic information about a person's anatomy and the functioning of specific organs. Radioisotopes are also utilizes in treatments of diseases such as
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